Automobiles are a very important part of our day to day life. It is the most convenient means of transport and it can carry a lot of people at a time. Automobiles are used for both passenger and goods transportation. Automobiles are very useful as they provide us with the freedom to move around as and when we like.
The branch of engineering which deals with the manufacturing and technology of automotive vehicles is known as Automobile engineering. There are various kinds of automobiles available in the market, based on their use and functionality. They can be divided into several categories such as Light motor vehicle (LMV) -Cars, Buses etc. Medium Motor Vehicle (MMV) – Trucks, Tempos etc. Heavy Motor Vehicle – Tractors etc. Automobiles are made in different shapes and sizes, for people with specific needs such as sportier convertibles or family sedans.
OPENS UP MORE OPPORTUNITIES
One of the biggest advantages created by automobiles is that they allow you to live anywhere and travel everywhere, opening up many more possibilities for your career and your life in general. You can move to a new city, take up a new job or just explore the world around you. Cars also help you to expand your social circle by allowing you to visit friends and family in other towns and cities.
SAVES TIME
Having your own car can save you a great deal of time. Being able to cross town in only minutes spares you the trouble of having to wait for buses or taxis, and allows you to spend more time on work, shopping or visiting friends and family.
In the early 1900s, Ford innovated modern mass production techniques with his Model T runabout, which cost less than the average annual salary in America at that time. This put cars within the reach of middle-class families.
The most important part of any automobile is its engine. It burns fuel to create electricity, which then powers the wheels of the car through a transmission system. Usually, the gears are adjusted so that the engine produces both high torque and high speed. The transmission system consists of several parts, including a fluid coupling which disengages the driven shaft when the speed of the driving shaft is greater than that of the driven shaft.
Another important component of an automobile is its brakes. These can be frictional or hydraulic, and are designed to stop the car quickly in emergencies. Some vehicles also have regenerative brakes, which turn the energy generated by the vehicle’s movement into electricity, and then back into motion again when parked.
Another advantage of the automobile was the development of services associated with it, such as motels and hotels, restaurants and fast food outlets, amusement parks and other recreational activities, as well as new laws and regulations to control traffic safety, speed limits and environmental harm caused by exhaust. The automobile changed the face of American society forever.