Gambling is a widespread activity with a variety of societal benefits when regulated and used responsibly. From generating economic growth and providing entertainment to fostering cognitive skills and supporting public services, gambling contributes to society in various ways. However, it is important to remember that gambling can also have negative consequences, such as harming an individual’s health and relationships. In addition, the negative effects of gambling can escalate into problems such as financial hardship or even homelessness.

Oftentimes, people who gamble are unaware that their gambling can affect others. This is because the effects of gambling are not primarily monetary. They are largely social or psychological in nature. This is why many studies overlook the social impacts of gambling. Instead, they focus solely on the financial costs and benefits. This is a major mistake, as the social impact of gambling involves more than just the financial losses and gains of gamblers.

The social impacts of gambling can be categorized as personal, interpersonal, and community/societal levels. Personal and interpersonal level impacts include invisible costs to the gamblers themselves, which can include harm to their physical or mental health, negative relationships with family members, friends, and work colleagues, and escalating debt into bankruptcy or homelessness. These invisible impacts can also lead to other societal costs such as law enforcement costs, loss of employment, and increased crime rates [39].

Although some individuals have a healthy relationship with gambling, the majority experience some form of problem gambling. The DSM-5 nomenclature classifies pathological gambling as a substance use disorder, which shares some of the same features as alcohol and drug addiction. It is believed that gambling is a powerful addictive activity because it activates the brain’s reward system in the same way as certain drugs. It can induce the same euphoria and dopamine release as the consumption of substances such as cocaine and heroin.

While there are many factors that can lead to an individual becoming addicted to gambling, it is often related to an inability to control one’s spending. This is because gambling is an activity that is often associated with impulsive and risky behaviors. It is also an activity that requires significant time and attention, resulting in a person’s inability to perform other activities such as work or school.

While it is important to recognize the potential dangers of gambling, it is equally as important to acknowledge its positive aspects and societal contributions. Casinos and other gambling establishments generate substantial revenue that supports the gambling industry as well as local economies. Additionally, many gambling companies participate in corporate social responsibility initiatives by donating a portion of their profits to philanthropic and community projects. This can make a significant difference in improving society and addressing key issues faced by vulnerable populations. Moreover, the money generated from gambling can provide much needed tax revenues for a country’s economy. This is especially true in developing countries, where tax revenue can help reduce poverty and unemployment.